Wednesday, April 23, 2014

The good news ... and the bad

      

                                                                    On the mend


     The good news is Mary seems to be a bit better. Her reduced dose of Amantadine has made enough of a difference that she has been able to say a few words to us; her concentration is improved and her focus is back.
     But we’ve been through this many, many times. And it could happen again soon. A cold, slight infection, a change of medication could plunge her into a place that looks dark to us, is misery for Mary.  We could count all those downs if we had to; if we were forced to account for changes in her condition we’d just  have to flip through a pile of black day-timers.
    Paul has kept meticulous diaries since Day One of this journey. He is our official family chronicler, only feeling the urge to count out his days in his middle age. He’d be the first to stick his hand up when the late Ruth Clark, editorial assistant to the City Editor, strolled about the Toronto star newsroom handing out the thick daybooks.
      Every year, pertinent information would be carried forward into the new tome and life would roll itself out on the pages. We have a marvellous record of our lives, not in detail, but in highlights. And because no one can read his handwriting, nor would you want to try, this collection seems destined largely for his own perusal. His scrawl is a nightmare that has been misread and misconstrued by many who’ve been recipients of his notes or messages.
      Email has saved him in more ways than one.
      His collection holds holiday plans, family dates, doctors’ appointments, plays we’ve seen, symphonies we’ve heard, the names of airports where we’ve waited or landed, flight numbers, phone numbers, hotel confirmations, vet visits, inoculation dates, people he’s seen, people he hasn’t seen, baseball scores and other sporty-type stuff I don’t understand.  It is a concise list of times and places, actions or events he believed, at the end of any day, were pertinent. And the last five diaries contain an amazing story.
    They’ve become a crucial monitor for us – were even submitted to the College of Physicians and Surgeons at one point. Paul has recorded the ups and downs of Mary’s brain injury, the doctors’ quotes, the misquotes, the good news and the bad.  He has underlined the contradictions and misinformation. But most of all, he has counted the days. And he’d remind us of the number of days that we had travelled down Brain Injury Road: “We’re at Day 635 … Day 1,000 … Day 1,525.”
       A few weeks ago, as we sat having coffee, he announced that it was Day 1,819 and that he was going to stop counting. Maybe that’s a sign. For Paul, counting the days was a measurement of the amount of time he’s been in pain without the daughter he so adored; the number of days that we, as a family, have been in pain. It was one of the ways he dealt with the trauma and was able to assemble his perception of Mary’s incapacitation in the long weeks and months that followed her injury:  Some of his scribbles read: “Mary tried stairs with help in physio.” “Mary’s g-tube fell out – again.” “Meeting with lawyers.” “Dr. xxxxx  said any sort of recovery might take up to 10 years. Maybe.”
       Every day for the first few years: Then only when something happened. Good news and bad.
     Sometime during Mary’s first go-round at a Toronto rehab facility, six months after the initial brain injury, a physiatrist (a doctor who treats individuals with brain injuries), told us it would take a very long time for her to attain any sort of recovery. And that recovery would only come with a steady and reliable stream of rehab and physio, which she has never been able to get.
     That’s been the bad news.
     But she would, this specialist said, have a quality of life – in time, maybe ten years. That, of course, was before the second and third rehab attempt, all of which ended in tears and hasty ambulance rides back to hospital with horrific urinary tract infections that left her nearly comatose.
     While the good news - and we are often reminded of it by people who really haven’t a clue as to what’s going on - is that she’s alive, the bad news is what it takes to keep her alive and try to keep her comfortable, understand her needs, what she requires to stay alive.
      So we’re in a good news state right now. She has rebounded, although we have no concrete idea as to why she took this temporary plunge or what caused it. It could have been altering the drug dose, it could have been a cold. It could have been something else altogether.  Mary’s awareness, and perceptions of life around her, is up and down. At the lowest of the downs, when she seems disinterested and is crying and unable to concentrate, we despair. More bad news. It’s at these times – and there have been many - that we sit and have The Talk, which is the one where we face reality and wonder just how long Mary will actually live. We step out of our ‘forge on’ mode and indulge in the worst-case scenario. I suppose, in a way, we are preparing ourselves for the worst news, for a day when she doesn’t emerge from one of these bad times.
     Truth is, we sit at Year Five now and we’re still waiting for the big breakthrough, the really good news. Those diary entries of Mary trying the stairs were when she did get steady OHIP-covered physiotherapy, when she was making strides to recover. The bad news is you can’t have daily physio outside a facility because the cost is prohibitive. Even twice a week is a phenomenal cost.
      Yes, Mary can walk around the block in her huge walker, but it’s painful and slow for her. Both ankles are strapped into brace supports. Each infection, each setback costs her whatever she has gained and she has to start all over again. That’s really bad news. If she isn’t on her feet every day and using what she does have, her sense of balance goes off.
      Yes, her intellect is intact, largely, and she understands and takes part in her small world when she’s not utterly exhausted from sitting strapped into her wheelchair. And yes, fifteen minutes after she returns from walking in that walker, she has forgotten she did it and is probably wondering why she’s so exhausted.
       So the bad news – even more of it – is that she requires massive amounts of cognitive and physiotherapy. So we plug away. But we’re not professionals.
       Mary understands more than we realize – good news? – and for brief periods is aware of our desire for her recovery. She has one parent who holds out great hope for her while the other is fairly resigned and skeptical. There has been such a plethora of bad news, the resigned parent – me – has come to accept the worst and believe the best is unattainable. It’s just the way things have gone.  It’s what happens in a long-term crisis; there’s a slow realization that there may not be a happy ending.
       Paul, the diary-keeper, still carries this flame of optimism that he’ll walk in the door some day and Mary will greet him with her old “Hi, Dad. Where have you been the last two days?”
       Anoxic brain injury is the unknown. A book written by Norman Doidge, M.D, “The Brain that Changes Itself” (Penguin Books, 2007), discusses ‘Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science’. It is a wonderful book, but it you look up anoxic brain injury you will find two pages. Two Pages. That’s it.
     Those pages, mind you, are inspirational. They record the case of a New York woman who was strangled in Central Park. Her oxygen deprivation was sufficient for doctors to believe her hippocampus had been damaged. Five years after the event, with “a severely damaged motor cortex” and “severe memory problems,” she was still in a wheelchair with “wasted muscles”. Doidge writes that she was “assumed to be beyond help, since anoxic injury leaves behind vast amounts of dead brain tissue.” Clinicians, he writes, assumed the brain could not recover from this.
     Still – good news here – the patient began to receive “the vigorous rehab usually given to those in the first weeks of their injuries.” (This early work is crucial, we were told, for any real recovery for Mary.)
     In the end, the New York patient was able to recover enough from this rehab, Doidge writes, to go back to school and get a job. Although she never fully recovered, he reports the improvement in her quality of life “was stunning.”
    We need that kind of stunning.
    Realistically – barring the miracle of vigorous rehab such as this - I don’t think Mary will ever recover enough to enjoy a really good quality of life. She needs a framework for that – and that framework begins with her memory, with a lot of therapy, different kinds of therapy over a long period of time. And she needs constant reminders of the work being done with her.  
      She has never had the chance to experience that level of rehab. 
       I recall very well the day her nurse practitioner said to me: “She’ll never walk again, Heather, I’ve seen the CTs and the damage.” That was the kind of bad news that shaped my perception of things very early in this crisis. To this day it sits within and darkens the shred of hope I have left.  But at the time I thought, sure, and the idiot down the hall told us she was vegetative and should be put in palliative care after Isabella was born.
       Another hospital staffer mused out loud one day. “We’re amazed you still come by every day to visit Mary, that you’re still hanging in. A lot of families would have given up by now.” Really? Who abandons their children when they need you most?
      Really?
      This is the attitude that confronted us in the hospital. It still affects me.
      The positive and the negative, the good and the bad, the hope and despair; it’s what happens when you’re caught up in an impossible situation. I like to think I balance Paul, and he balances me. Maybe that’s good news. But it isn’t easy; while I stand squarely up to reality and hold the skeptic’s card, Paul holds out the hope sign. Neither of us is right, neither of us is wrong. It’s just how people cope. Deep down, I want to be proved wrong. Paul dearly wants to be proved right. Very early on in the crisis, when it was tearing at our hearts and souls, we made the decision to remain in harness, to stay the course and take turns steering.  So far,  so good. That’s good news.
      The bad news is Mr. Brain Injury holds the whole deck of cards and he hasn’t even begun shuffling.  We’re still waiting. And so is Mary.

      


Wednesday, April 9, 2014

'What if'


                                          Mary works with two of her physiotherapists
                                                                earlier this week.




      Mary realizes something is very, very wrong. She just can’t quite put a finger on it. She insists she doesn’t live in her small apartment, that she’s just visiting; she often thinks she still has to go to work.  She knows her life has slid off-kilter, she just can’t grasp how or why.
     On Tuesday, April 8, five years to the day since her life changed dramatically, I wrote on one of two huge whiteboards, used to update Mary’s life: ‘ Five years ago today Mary suffered an anoxic brain injury’. We wheeled her closer to the board and let her read it. She was horrified – again - because we’ve told her over and over what has happened to her. And each time she forgets.
    Perhaps that’s a good thing.  But this forgetfulness isn’t a friend. It’s what is keeping her from moving forward and getting better. It means she has to work harder.
      The two whiteboards, each marked ‘Yesterday’ and ‘Today’ help keep her life in order. PSWs and family members mark down their visits and what has occurred during the day. It’s like a giant diary:  Physio, 5.30; next washroom break, 5; Isabella visited yesterday, and so on.   

     Part of being caught up in a situation such as ours, trying to obtain an adequate quality of life for Mary, trying to find and keep up the private therapies, is playing the ‘what if’ game. I think we do it every day. What if we got her more speech therapy? What if we put her into more social programs?
      What if … we had just stayed overnight with her; what if the nurse had found her three minutes earlier; what if the original hospital staff at the first institution to diagnose her had acted more quickly?
      What if.
      We have indulged in ‘what ifs’ so many times we’ve lost count. What ifs are useless; they are longing for hindsight, dwelling in the past, an inability to move on. But still … what if.
      A lot of our ‘what ifs’ are founded: Mary has been decidedly unwell for a month.  She is not as alert, not as bright, doesn’t engage as much as she has in the past.  What if the shunt is acting up? What if there is an infection brewing somewhere? What’s wrong? We don’t know. So a visit to a doctor and a load of blood tests reveal she’s just fine – all things considered. But a review of her long list of meds ends up with, “what if we take her off this medication? Let’s see how she does, because she’s on a really high dose. “
      That dose had been increased several months ago in hopes it would improve her awareness. We were warned it could cause other problems and side effects – none of which we witnessed. But something changed.
     What if ...
     The medication, Amantadine, is one used to help treat Parkinson’s disease. It is a neuro-stimulant and anti-viral drug also commonly used for patients with brain injuries. The drug was stopped immediately more than a week ago and we watched for days to see what would happen. At first it seemed like the drug might have been causing the drowsiness, the lack of alertness, the lack of response. But then she got much worse. By day seven we were on the phone begging for her to be put back on half the dose she was on. Her arms were flailing and she was unable to communicate. True, she had a cold, but still … what if she didn’t have the cold? Would it make a difference?
     Brain injuries are tricky. What does and doesn’t further affect behaviour and awareness is hard to pin down. But we do know she does need this drug - as well as the anti-spasmodic medication, Baclofen, which she takes daily. Doses are determined by trial and error and we have the Baclofen dose down perfect. The increased Amantadine – done in the hope of making things better – was an error. So was taking her off it completely.
      There was a period of three weeks one summer when Mary, still in hospital, was accidentally taken off the Baclofen; the prescription ran out while the nurse practitioner was on holiday and not one nurse on the floor noticed the drug was missing from Mary’s meds or that Mary was slowly deteriorating. We watched in horror as she became a completely different person, her arms uncontrolled, her body in spasms. 
     Now, what if Mary had been a cardiac patient and crucial meds to keep her alive  had been missed? What if we hadn’t been around daily to watch and notice the dramatic changes?
     The nurse practitioner was quite angry when he returned and we told him the story. I think a few people were reprimanded over the missing medication.

     The recent spate of stories detailing how some hospitals are slowly beginning to encourage foreign visitors to come to Toronto for paid operations and health care has got us indulging in more ‘what ifs’.       We’re sure this wasn’t happening five years ago and we realize we’re indulging in a fantasy ‘what if’. But what if this happened to someone else’s child?
    What if the practice of taking patients for profit was in practice at the time? What if our daughter was left alone and unattended and not given the proper intensive care treatment because a privately paying patient had come to the hospital, put up thousands of dollars to undergo a risky operation they couldn’t get at home and was taking up the last bed in the neuro ICU while my daughter was struggling to survive?
     While they were getting the best treatment in the world, nurses watching their every breath, my daughter was – as they found her – 24 weeks pregnant, on her side and what they call “cyanotic” – a deep purple, gurgling and gasping.
    ‘What if’ that patient got so much better, thanks to attentive care, because they were, after all, very rich and able to plunk a hundred or so thousand down for their treatment – all the while enjoying the best of care because of that money. God forbid a paying patient not be given the best. They need to survive and get better to go home and pass the word.
      What if.
     When Mary suffered an anoxic brain injury five years ago it appeared to us that there just weren’t enough nurses on the night shift to monitor all the patients in their care; the ICUs were full and they just couldn’t find a bed in an intermediate room where a PSW sat and watched four patients. And that was then.
       Months and months of being aware of staff shortages now make us wonder: Do these private patients also hire private nurses to look after them post-op? If they couldn’t look after an extremely ill pregnant patient five years ago, what are the chances that a woman in a similar situation would get the care they deserve now?  Are patients now in jeopardy sometimes because already stretched resources are going to the paying patient? I hope not.
     What if.
      It gives you pause. And then it makes you pause again. And then it scares you half to death.
     If we are going to have socialized medicine, then there must be a fair playing field.  It’s not as if someone ‘will’ get hurt, people already have been – in crowded ERs, through mistakes made by too-busy doctors and surgeons. We have heard stories that would make you weep. We saw patients calling for help when nurses didn’t answer bells, vulnerable post-op people wobbling along halls, and confused patients in nothing more than a gown walking past security guards and out into the street.
    I despair for all of us – and for our daughter. What if her ventricular peritoneal shunt blocks again? The damned things are unpredictable. Will she wait in pain in a hallway while someone from halfway around the world gets theirs fixed first because they came cash in hand?
      Is it time we all turned to private care? It feels that way. It’s one hell of a slippery slope.
     We have already handed over thousands and thousands of dollars to therapists who are working to help Mary talk and walk again.  OHIP doesn’t cover a lot of these things. It does if you are well enough to sustain the rigours of rehab facilities, but not everyone is strong. Some patients need more time, more intense work. After the failure of three rehab stints at one facility (due to infections), every single rehab hospital turned her down. She was denied the chance to get better on her terms, in her own time, as she got stronger.
     And yes. Someone is making those decisions. Some people are worthy of saving; others are not. Brain injury isn’t a cookie cutter thing. It doesn’t follow a pattern. It isn’t predictable and every brain-injured patient is different. But the system doesn’t see it that way.
    If our road has been this rough and rocky under a system that is supposedly well-run and funded – what if it stops considering us all equal? What if you can’t get the care you need when you need it?
    What if.